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New CRISPR-based test for COVID-19 uses a smartphone camera

In a new study, a team of researchers outlines the technology for a CRISPR-based test for COVID-19 that uses a smartphone camera to provide accurate results in under 30 minutes.

Protein storytelling to address the pandemic

Computer molecular physics has contributed to the understanding of protein behavior by creating 3D models of molecular machines and setting them in motion. Researchers at Stony Brook University are using the Frontera supercomputer at the Texas Advanced Comput

The climate changed rapidly alongside sea ice decline in the north

Researchers have shown that abrupt climate change occurred as a result of widespread decrease of sea ice. This scientific breakthrough concludes a long-lasting debate on the mechanisms causing abrupt climate change during the glacial period. It also document

People with rare autoimmune diseases at increased risk of dying during COVID-19 pandemic

A new study has shown that people with rare autoimmune rheumatic diseases are at a greater risk of dying at a younger age during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Research confirms crucial monitoring assessment is effective for patients with COVID-19

New research shows that an assessment score used to measure a patient's severity of illness can be applied to patients with COVID-19 without modification.

New DNA modification 'signature' discovered in zebrafish

Researchers have revealed a previously unknown DNA modification in zebrafish - one of human's distant evolutionary cousins.

Titanium atom that exists in two places at once in crystal to blame for unusual phenomenon

Bombarding a crystal with neutrons reveals a quantum quirk that frustrates heat transfer.

Leaf microbiomes are a neighborhood affair in northern forests

Leaf microbiomes of sugar maple trees vary across the species' range, changing in accordance with the types of trees in the surrounding 'neighborhood.'

Leaving so soon? Unusual planetary nebula fades mere decades after it arrived

The tiny Stingray Nebula unexpectedly appeared in the 1980s is by far the youngest planetary nebula in our sky. But a team of astronomers recently analyzed a more recent image of the nebula, taken in 2016 by Hubble, and found that it has faded significantly a

What's killing killer whales?

Pathology reports on more than 50 killer whales stranded over nearly a decade in the northeast Pacific and Hawaii show that orcas face a variety of mortal threats -- many stemming from human interactions.

Physicists capture the sound of a perfect fluid

Physicists have observed sound waves moving through a 'perfect' fluid. The results should help scientists study the viscosity in neutron stars, the plasma of the early universe, and other strongly interacting fluids.

Shuttering fossil fuel power plants may cost less than expected

Decarbonizing US electricity production will require both construction of renewable energy sources and retirement of power plants now operated by fossil fuels. A generator-level model suggests that most fossil fuel power plants could complete normal lifespan

Tire-related chemical is largely responsible for adult coho salmon deaths in urban streams

Scientists have discovered a chemical that kills coho salmon in urban streams before the fish can spawn.

Restoring a rudimentary form of vision in the blind

Restoration of vision in blind people through a brain implant is on the verge of becoming reality. Recent discoveries show that newly developed high-resolution implants in the visual cortex make it possible to recognize artificially induced shapes and percept

Researchers discover life in deep ocean sediments at or above water's boiling point

Biologists found single-celled organisms living in sediments 1180 meters beneath the ocean at temperatures of 120 degrees Celsius.

Scientists peer into the 3D structure of the Milky Way

Scientists have helped produce a brand-new, three-dimensional survey of our galaxy, allowing them to peer into the inner structure and observe its star-forming processes in unprecedented detail.

Supernova surprise creates elemental mystery

Researchers have discovered that one of the most important reactions in the universe can get a huge and unexpected boost inside exploding stars known as supernovae.

Chaotic early solar system collisions resembled 'Asteroids' arcade game

One Friday evening in 1992, a meteorite ended a more than 150 million-mile journey by smashing into the trunk of a red Chevrolet Malibu in Peekskill, New York. Nearly 30 years later, a new analysis of that same Peekskill meteorite and 17 others has led to a n

Cluster of Alaskan islands could be single, interconnected giant volcano

A small group of volcanic islands in Alaska's Aleutian chain might be part of a single, undiscovered giant volcano, say scientists. If the researchers' suspicions are correct, the newfound volcanic caldera would belong to the same category of volcanoes as th

Voyager spacecraft detect new type of solar electron burst

The Voyager spacecraft continue to make discoveries even as they travel through interstellar space. In a new study, physicists report on the Voyagers' detection of cosmic ray electrons associated with eruptions from the sun -- more than 14 billion miles away.

Astronomers to release most accurate data ever for nearly two billion stars

On 3 December 2020 an international team of astronomers will announce the most detailed ever catalogue of the stars in a huge swathe of our Milky Way galaxy. The measurements of stellar position and movement are in the third data release from the European Spa

Best region for life on Mars was far below surface

The most habitable region for life on Mars would have been up to several miles below its surface, likely due to subsurface melting of thick ice sheets fueled by geothermal heat, a new study concludes. The study may help resolve what's known as the faint youn

Scientists reverse age-related vision loss, eye damage from glaucoma in mice

Researchers at Harvard Medical School have successfully reversed age-related vision loss in animals as well as eye damage stemming from with a condition mimicking human glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness around the world.

The tree of cortical cell types describes the diversity of neurons in the brain

The tree of cortical cell types provides one of the most detailed and complete characterizations of the diversity of neural types in the brain so far.

Oddly satisfying metamaterials store energy in their skin

Researchers have developed a way for a material to store energy in its skin through invertible domes.

A hint of new physics in polarized radiation from the early universe

Astronomers developed a new method to calibrate detectors to the light from dust in our Galaxy, thereby describing a new physics, with 99.2 percent accuracy, that may show parity symmetry breaking.

Research suggests our galaxy's brightest gamma-ray binary system may be powered by a magnetar star

A research team has shed new night on the massive star and its neutron star companion, which are thought to be at the core of the gamma-ray binary system LS 5039.

Researchers determine how the SARS-CoV-2 virus hijacks and rapidly causes damage to human lung cells

Researchers have identified host proteins and pathways in lung cells whose levels change upon infection by the SARS-CoV-2, providing insights into disease pathology and new therapeutic targets to block COVID-19.

New lab-on-a-chip infection test could provide cheaper, faster portable diagnostics

A tiny new silicon-based lab-on-chip test could pave the way for cheap handheld infectious disease testing.

New glue sticks easily, holds strongly, and is a gas to pull apart

Research introduces temporary adhesives that don't require tearing or ripping to pull apart.

Healthy muscles are a carrot on a string for healthy lungs

Scientists show effectiveness of carrot-based Japanese herbal medicine called 'Ninjin'yoeito' in improving muscle atrophy in the hind legs of mice exposed to cigarette smoke, positioning the medicine as a potential treatment for sarcopenia frailty-related com

Peeking into the pods of black soybeans

Scientists have furthered understanding of how plants make a common pigment that might have medicinal applications.

Psychology research shows 'water cooler talk' can have big benefits

In settings where people are working together on a task, making time for small talk allows for a newly-described behavior called 'reciprocity in conversation,' which is associated with higher levels of task enjoyment.

New tests identify early changes in Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms appear

Researchers have found new forms of tau protein that become abnormal in the very early stages of Alzheimer's disease before cognitive problems develop. The scientists developed new tools to detect these subtle changes and confirmed their results in human samp

Kids' TV teaching children wrong lessons about pain

New analysis of children's TV and film suggests that too often it portrays pain as something arising only through violent act or injury when instead it could do more to educate young people about much more common, everyday pain.

New method sees fibers in 3D, uses it to estimate conductivity

Designing a vehicle that can drive away the heat that is generated around it when traveling at hypersonic speeds requires an understanding of the thermal properties of the materials used to construct it. A recent study developed a method to create 3D models o

Vitamin D regulates calcium in intestine differently than previously thought

A new study has discovered that vitamin D regulates calcium in a section of the intestine that previously was thought not to have played a key role. The findings have important implications on how bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's diseas

AI-based 'OxyGAN' is a robust, effective method to measure tissue oxygen levels

Researchers have proposed an end-to-end technique for accurate calculation of tissue oxygenation from single snapshots, called OxyGAN.

Metabolism influences parasite's resistance to drugs

New insight on how a parasite can resist current therapies has just been published.
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